Script started on Wed Nov 30 13:49:06 2011
$ tar cf - test | tar tvf -
drwxrwxr-x  2 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test
drwxrwxr-x  2 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:43 test/exclude-dir
-rw-rw-r--  1 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:43 test/exclude-dir/a
-rw-rw-r--  1 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test/exclude-file
drwxrwxr-x  2 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test/include-dir
-rw-rw-r--  1 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test/include-dir/b
-rw-rw-r--  1 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test/include-file
tar: ustar vol 1, 7 files, 10240 bytes read, 0 bytes written in 1 secs (10240 bytes/sec)
$ tar cf - --exclude exclude-dir --exclude exclude-file test | tar tvf -
drwxrwxr-x  2 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test
drwxrwxr-x  2 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test/include-dir
-rw-rw-r--  1 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test/include-dir/b
-rw-rw-r--  1 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test/include-file
tar: ustar vol 1, 4 files, 10240 bytes read, 0 bytes written in 1 secs (10240 bytes/sec)
$ tar cf - -s '/test/&-1.0/' --exclude exclude-dir --exclude exclude-file test | tar tvf -
drwxrwxr-x  2 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test-1.0
drwxrwxr-x  2 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:43 test-1.0/exclude-dir
-rw-rw-r--  1 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:43 test-1.0/exclude-dir/a
-rw-rw-r--  1 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test-1.0/exclude-file
drwxrwxr-x  2 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test-1.0/include-dir
-rw-rw-r--  1 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test-1.0/include-dir/b
-rw-rw-r--  1 tshiozak pdev           0 Nov 30 13:44 test-1.0/include-file
tar: ustar vol 1, 7 files, 10240 bytes read, 0 bytes written in 1 secs (10240 bytes/sec)
$ ^D
Script done on Wed Nov 30 13:49:56 2011